The Human Side of Governance: Reflections from the 2025 Central Bank Governance Summit

How can central banks strengthen governance not only through systems and policies but through the people who make them work? This question was tackled by senior leaders of Human Capital, Legal, Risk and Strategic Planning functions at the 2025 Governance Summit, aptly themed: “Harmonizing the People Agenda with Central Bank Governance”. This Summit, organized by […]

The Adoption of AI in SEACEN Member Central Banks and Considerations for Financial Stability

The purpose of this blog is to explore the adoption of AI in SEACEN’s member central banks (MCBs) and explore the risks to financial stability, and how central banks and regulators should respond.

Nonresponse Bias is Distorting Household Inflation Expectations: Evidence and Policy Fixes

Author’s note: This blog is based on a published article: CHADWICK, M., CHERRY, R. and GALIMBERTI, J.K. (2025), Nonresponse Bias in Household Inflation Expectations Surveys. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmcb.70002 The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of their corresponding institutional affiliations. […]

From Unified Payment Interface to Unified Lending Interface: India’s Digital Journey Towards Financial Inclusion

The financial inclusion journey involves many legs: empowering citizens with a digital identity to open bank accounts; building a digital public infrastructure to facilitate low-cost interoperable payment services; and creating a technology platform to facilitate efficient delivery of frictionless credit. This blog takes readers through this journey in India.

Should Green Bonds be Structured to Safeguard Assets they Back in Bankruptcy?

Introduction Every investment activity whether “brown” or “green” requires funding. Such funding is typically obtained through bank loans or by issuing securities in the capital markets. The interest and principal amounts borrowed are repaid using the cash flows generated by the investment activities. But when these cash flows are insufficient to meet repayment obligations on […]

A Streetcar Named “Retail CBDC”: Should Central Banks Get on Board?

1. Introduction A Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) has emerged as one of the most significant trends reshaping the global financial landscape. Central banks around the world are actively exploring this innovation, with the latest BIS survey in 2024 revealing that 94% of the 86 surveyed central banks are investigating CBDCs. This movement resembles a […]

Trends Shaping the Payment and Financial Landscape in Southeast Asia: A Forward-Looking Perspective

This blog highlights the key trends shaping the region’s payment and financial landscape and discusses their implications for financial institutions, regulators, and consumers alike. Southeast Asia’s payment landscape is evolving at an unprecedented pace, driven by rapid technological advancements, regulatory developments, and shifting consumer behaviors. The pandemic-induced acceleration of digital transformation has further propelled the […]

The European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act: Reshaping the Future of Artificial Intelligence Regulation

The rapid progress of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted industries, particularly finance and financial services, offering remarkable advancements in efficiency, decision-making and service delivery. But AI adoption has also introduced ethical, legal and societal challenges, including concerns over privacy, bias and accountability. Despite – or perhaps because of – the pace of these developments, […]

Disclosures and Transparency in Managing Climate-related Financial Risks

The Basel Committee’s consultative document on Pillar 3 disclosures for climate-related financial risks has evoked strong responses. Some feel that the proposed disclosures are not consistent with the objectives of Pillar 3. Some others support the proposals and suggest additional disclosures, including for nature-related financial risks. But what should be the way forward for climate-related disclosures? The author explains.